Any film that was first published before 1923 has been released already in the public domain in the United States for either expired copyright or failure to comply with copyright laws, such as omission of notice, failure to deposit a copy to the Copyright Office within demanded time, or no renewal registration. Therefore, it is not listed here. SeeCategory:Films by year for pre-1923 films.
Note: This list is not comprehensive, rather only those films where a reliable secondary source is available to verify public domain status. Films without a reliable source in the "Reasons" column should be removed. |
Film title | Release year | Director | Studio / Distributor | Entered PD in (year) | Reason for entering PD | Note(s) | Genre | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham Lincoln | 1930 | D.W. Griffith | United Artists | 1958[9] | Failure to renew copyright.[9] | Biographical film/Historical epic | ||
Action at Anguar | 1945 | N/A | United States Army Pictorial Services | 1945 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Documentary short | ||
Africa Screams | 1949 | Charles Barton | United Artists | 1970s | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][10] | Adventure/Comedy | ||
The Amazing Mr. X | 1948 | Bernard Vorhaus | Eagle-Lion | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][11] | Also known as The Spiritualist. | Film Noir/Thriller | |
Angel and the Badman | 1947 | James Edward Grant | Republic Pictures | 1975 | Failure to renew copyright.[12] | Western | ||
The Animal Kingdom | 1932 | Edward H. Griffith | RKO Radio Pictures | 1960 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Comedy-Drama | ||
Algiers | 1938 | John Cromwell | United Artists | 1966 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Drama | ||
Attack of the Giant Leeches | 1959 | Bernard L. Kowalski | American International Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][14] | Science Fiction/Horror | ||
Beau Brummel | 1924 | Harry Beaumont | Warner Brothers | 1952 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Historical Drama | ||
Beau Ideal | 1931 (copyright notice: 1930) | Herbert Brenon | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Historical/Adventure | ||
Behind Office Doors | 1931 | Melville W. Brown | RKO Radio Pictures | 1959 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Drama | ||
Bird of Paradise | 1932 | King Vidor | RKO Radio Pictures | 1960 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Romantic/Adventure/Drama | ||
Birth of the B-29 | 1942–1944 | N/A | United States Army Pictorial Services | 1945 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda short | ||
Blood on the Sun | 1945 | Frank Lloyd | United Artists | 1973 | Failure to renew copyright.[12] | Romantic/Drama/Thriller/War | ||
Born to Win | 1971 | Ivan Passer | United Artists | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][16] | Black Comedy | ||
Bowery at Midnight | 1942 | Wallace Fox | Monogram Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][17] | Horror | ||
The Brain that Wouldn't Die | 1962 (completed: 1959) | Joseph Green | American International Pictures | 1962 | Missing copyright notice[18] | Originally completed in 1959 under the titleThe Black Door or The Head that Wouldn't Die, it was not released until May 3, 1962 where failure to add the copyright notice resulted in the film entering the public domain.[18] | Science Fiction/Horror | |
Brideless Groom | 1947 | Edward Bernds | Columbia Pictures | 1960s[19] | Failure to renew copyright.[19] | Slapstick Comedy short | ||
Carnival of Souls | 1962 | Herk Harvey | Herts-Lion International Corp. | 1962 | Missing copyright notice[20] | Horror | ||
Charade | 1963 | Stanley Donen | Universal Pictures | 1963 | Missing full copyright notice.[21] | Original music still in copyright.[22] Original story by Peter Stone still in copyright.[21][23]Film remade in 2002 as The Truth About Charlie. | Romantic Comedy/Mystery | |
Check and Double Check | 1930 | Melville W. Brown | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[24] | Comedy | ||
Combat America | 1943 | Clark Gable | Office of War Information | 1943 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda/Documentary | ||
Conspiracy | 1930 | Christy Cabanne | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Mystery/Melodrama | ||
Cyrano de Bergerac | 1950 | Michael Gordon | United Artists | 1980s | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][25] | Romance/Drama | ||
The Dance of Life | 1929 | John Cromwell | Paramount Pictures | 1957 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Drama | ||
Danger Lights | 1930 | George B. Seitz | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Drama | ||
The Deadly Companions | 1961 | Sam Peckinpah | Pathé-America | 1961 | Missing copyright notice[26] | Western | ||
Debbie Does Dallas | 1978 | Jim Clark | VCX | 1981 | Missing copyright notice[27] | Dallas Cowboys hold veto power on commercial publication due to unauthorized use of their cheerleaders' trademarks.[28] | ||
Dementia 13 | 1963 | Francis Ford Coppola | American International Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][14] | Also known as The Haunted and the Hunted. | Horror/Thriller | |
Detour | 1945 | Edgar G. Ulmer | Producers Releasing Corporation | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | Failure to renew copyright.[29] | Film Noir | ||
The Devil Bat | 1940 | Jean Yarbrough | Producers Releasing Corporation | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][17] | Horror | ||
Disorder in the Court | 1936 | Preston Black | Columbia Pictures | 1960s[19] | Failure to renew copyright.[19] | Comedy short | ||
Dixiana | 1930 | Luther Reed | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[24] | Musical | ||
D.O.A. | 1950 (copyright notice: 1949) | Rudolph Maté | United Artists | 1977 | Failure to renew copyright.[30] | Remade in 1969 and 1988 | Film Noir | |
Father's Little Dividend | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Vincente Minnelli | MGM | 1978 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | Comedy | ||
A Farewell to Arms | 1932 | Frank Borzage | Paramount Pictures | 1960 | Failure to renew copyright.[32] | Based on copyrighted (R177406) novel byErnest Hemingway. | Romance/Drama | |
The Fight for the Sky | 1946 | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | Office of War Information | 1946 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propoganda | ||
The General | 1927 | Clyde Bruckman Buster Keaton | United Artists | 1955 | Failure to renew copyright.[33] | Comedy | ||
Glen or Glenda | 1953 | Ed Wood | Columbia Classics | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][34] | Drama | ||
The Gold Rush | 1925 | Charlie Chaplin | United Artists | 1953 | Failure to renew copyright.[33] | 1942 revised version in copyright. Original 1925 version possibly copyrighted.[35] | Comedy | |
Go for Broke! | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Robert Pirosh | MGM | 1978 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | War | ||
Gulliver's Travels | 1939 | Dave Fleischer | Paramount Pictures | 1967 | Failure to renew copyright.[36][37] | Fantasy/Adventure | ||
Half Shot at Sunrise | 1930 | Paul Sloane | RKO Radio Productions | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Comedy | ||
Hemp for Victory | 1942 | Raymond Evans | U.S. Department of Agriculture | 1942 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Information short | ||
His Girl Friday | 1940 (copyright date: 1939) | Howard Hawks | Columbia Pictures | 1967 | Failure to renew copyright.[33] | Source material (stage play The Front Page) rights copyright until 2024.[33] | Screwball-Comedy | |
Hook, Line and Sinker | 1930 | Edward F. Cline | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Slapstick Comedy | ||
The Hunchback of Notre Dame | 1923 | Wallace Worsley | Universal Pictures | 1951 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Historical Drama | ||
Indestructible Man | 1956 | Jack Pollexfen | Allied Artists | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][38] | Science Fiction/Horror | ||
Inside the Lines | 1930 | Roy Pomeroy | RKO Radio Productions | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Spy | ||
It's a Wonderful Life | 1946 (copyright notice: 1947) | Frank Capra | Liberty Films RKO Pictures | 1975 | Failure to renew copyright.[39] | While the film images are public domain, under rulings of Stewart v. Abend, the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted short story "The Greatest Gift".[39][40][41]Republic also purchased exclusive rights to the movie’s copyrighted music to further shore up its rights.[42] | Christmas film/Fantasy/Drama | |
Japanese Relocation | 1942 | Milton S. Eisenhower | Office of War Information | 1942 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda short | ||
Kept Husbands | 1931 | Lloyd Bacon | RKO Radio Productions | 1959 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Drama | ||
The Lady Refuses | 1931 | George Archainbaud | RKO Radio Productions | 1959 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Melodrama | ||
A Lady to Love | 1930 | Victor Sjöström | MGM | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Based on the play They Knew What They Wanted. See also the film The Secret Hour(1928) based on the same play.[13] | Drama | |
Last Clear Chance | 1959 | Robert Carlisle | Union Pacific Railroad | 1959 | Not registered for copyright.[43] | Information short | ||
The Last Man on Earth | 1964 | Ubaldo Ragona,Sidney Salkow | American International Pictures, 20th Century Fox | 1992[44] | Failure to renew copyright.[44] | Science Fiction/Horror | ||
The Last Time I Saw Paris | 1954 (copyright notice: 1944) | Richard Brooks | MGM | 1972 | Failure to renew copyright.[45] | Music score still protected by copyright.[46] | Romantic Drama | |
Lawful Larceny | 1930 | Lowell Sherman | RKO Radio Productions | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Melodrama | ||
Leathernecking | 1930 | Edward F. Cline | RKO Radio Productions | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | It is a lost film. | Musical Comedy | |
Letter of Introduction | 1938 | John M. Stahl | Universal Pictures | 1966 | Failure to renew copyright.[47] | Drama | ||
Little Lord Fauntleroy | 1936 | John Cromwell | United Artists/Selznick | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][48] | Drama | ||
The Little Princess | 1939 | Walter Lang | Twentieth Century Fox | 1967 | Failure to renew copyright.[39] | Drama | ||
The Little Shop of Horrors | 1960 | Roger Corman | Filmgroup | 1988 | Failure to renew copyright.[33][49] | Horror/Black Comedy | ||
Lonely Wives | 1931 | Russell Mack | RKO Radio Pictures | 1959 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Comedy | ||
Love Affair | 1939 | Leo McCarey | RKO Radio Pictures | 1967 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Romance | ||
Malice in the Palace | 1949 | Jules White | Columbia Pictures | 1960s[19] | Failure to renew copyright.[19] | Slapstick Comedy short | ||
Maniac | 1934 | Dwain Esper | Roadshow Attractions | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][50] | Also known as Sex Maniac. | Exploitation/Horror | |
Manos: The Hands of Fate | 1966 | Harold P. Warren | Emerson Film Enterprises | 1968 | Failure to display copyright notice.[51] | Original script may have been copyrighted.[51] | Horror | |
March of the Wooden Soldiers | 1948 | Gus Meins | MGM | 1948 | Failure to display copyright notice.[21] | This is a later abridgement of Babes in Toyland (1934), which is still in copyright. Public domain status unclear.[21] | Musical Comedy | |
McLintock! | 1963 | Andrew V. McLaglen | United Artists | 1991 | Failure to renew copyright.[52][53] | Music score still under copyright.[52] | Western/Comedy | |
Meet John Doe | 1941 | Frank Capra | Warner Bros. | 1969 | Failure to renew copyright.[39] | Comedy-Drama | ||
Millie | 1931 | John Francis Dillon | RKO Radio Pictures | 1959 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Drama | ||
Mr. Imperium | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Don Hartman | MGM | 1978 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | Romance/Musical/Drama | ||
My Favorite Brunette | 1947 | Elliott Nugent | Paramount Pictures | 1975 | Failure to renew copyright.[12] | Romantic Comedy/Mystery | ||
My Japan | 1945 | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | Office of War Information | 1945 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda short | ||
My Man Godfrey | 1936 | Gregory La Cava | Universal Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][54] | While the film images are public domain, under rulings of Stewart v. Abend, the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted 1935 book My Man Godfrey by Eric S. Hatch.[55] | Screwball Comedy/Romance | |
The Negro Soldier | 1944 | Frank Capra | United States Army Pictorial Services | 1944 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Documentary | ||
Night of the Living Dead | 1968 | George A. Romero | Walter Reade | 1968 | Missing copyright notice and errors from the distributor[56] | Remade in 1990 and 2006 | Horror | |
Nothing Sacred | 1937 | William A. Wellman | Selznick United Artists | 1965 | Failure to renew copyright.[33] | Screwball Comedy | ||
Of Human Bondage | 1934 | John Cromwell | RKO Radio Pictures | 1962 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Drama | ||
The Outlaw | 1943 | Howard Hughes | Howard Hughes Prod. | 1971 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Western | ||
The Painted Hills | 1951 | Harold F. Kress | MGM | 1979 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | Action | ||
The Pay-Off | 1930 | Lowell Sherman | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Crime Drama | ||
The Phantom of the Opera | 1925 | Rupert Julian | Universal Studios | 1953 | Failure to renew copyright.[49] | Horror | ||
Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor | 1936 | Dave Fleischer | Paramount Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][57] | First of three Popeye Technicolor two-reel specials. | Comedy/Cartoon | |
Private Snafu Series | 1943-1946 | Various | Warner Bros.,MGM, UPA,Harman-Ising Studio | 1943-1946 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Comedy/Cartoon | ||
Rain | 1932 | Lewis Milestone | United Artists | 1960 | Failure to renew copyright.[12] | Rain | ||
Reefer Madness | 1936 | Louis J. Gasnier | Motion Picture Ventures | 1936 | Improper copyright notice.[58][59] | Also called The Burning Question, Dope Addict, and Tell Your Children. | Drama | |
Rock, Rock, Rock! | 1956 | Will Price | Distributors Corporation of America | 1984 | Failure to renew copyright.[49] | The Chuck Berry soundtrack may not be in the public domain. | Musical | |
The Royal Bed | 1931 (copyright notice: 1930) | Lowell Sherman | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Satirical Comedy | ||
Royal Wedding | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Stanley Donen | MGM | 1978 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | Musical/Comedy | ||
Santa Claus Conquers the Martians | 1964 | Nicholas Webster | Embassy Pictures Corporation | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][60] | Science Fiction/Christmas | ||
Santa Fe Trail | 1940 | Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. | 1968 | Failure to renew copyright.[61][62] | Western | ||
The Screaming Skull | 1958 | Alex Nicol | American International Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][14] | Horror | ||
The Secret Hour | 1928 | Rowland V. Lee | Paramount Pictures | 1956 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Based on the play They Knew What They Wanted. See also the film A Lady to Love(1930) based on the same play.[13] | Romance/Drama | |
The Silver Horde | 1930 | George Archainbaud | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Romance/Drama | ||
Sin Takes a Holiday | 1930 | Paul L. Stein | RKO Radio Pictures | 1958 | Failure to renew copyright.[15] | Romance/Comedy | ||
Sing a Song of Six Pants | 1947 | Jules White | Columbia Pictures | 1960s[19] | Failure to renew copyright.[19] | Comedy short | ||
Sinners in Paradise | 1938 | James Whale | Universal Pictures | 1966 | Failure to renew copyright.[47] | Drama | ||
Smouldering Fires | 1925 | Clarence Brown | Universal Pictures | 1953 | Failure to renew copyright.[49] | Drama | ||
The Snows of Kilimanjaro | 1952 | Henry King | 20th Century Fox | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][63] | Drama | ||
A Star Is Born | 1937 | William A. Wellman | SIP United Artists | 1965 | Failure to renew copyright.[32][33] | Re-made in 1954 and 1976 | Romance/Drama | |
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers | 1946 | Lewis Milestone | Paramount Pictures | 1974 | Failure to renew copyright.[12] | Film Noir | ||
The Stranger | 1946 | Orson Welles | International Pictures | 1973 | Failure to renew copyright.[64] | Film Noir | ||
Superman (1940s cartoons) | 1941-1943 | Dave Fleischer, Various | Paramount Pictures | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][65] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][65] | Although all entries are in the public domain, ancillary rights such as merchandising contract rights, as well as the original 35mm master elements, are owned today by Warner Bros. Animation. Warner has owned Superman publisher DC Comics since 1969. | Cartoon/Superhero | |
Swing High, Swing Low | 1937 | Mitchell Leisen | Paramount Pictures | 1965 | Failure to renew copyright.[13] | Romance/Drama | ||
Target for Today | 1941 | William Keighley | First Motion Picture Unit | 1941 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Documentary | ||
Teenagers from Outer Space | 1959 | Tom Graeff | Warner Bros. | 1987 | Failed to renew copyright.[33] | Science Fiction | ||
The Terror | 1963 | Roger Corman | American International Pictures,Filmgroup | 1963 | Missing copyright registration [66] | In the early 1990s, Corman asked Mark Griffiths to shoot 12 minutes of additional footage starring Dick Miller, thus making a new film titled The Return of the Terror (1991) so Corman could claim his copyright.[67] | Horror | |
That Justice Be Done | 1945 | George Stevens | Office of War Information | 1942–44 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda | ||
Three Guys Named Mike | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Charles Walters | MGM | 1978 | Failed to renew copyright.[31] | Romance | ||
Till the Clouds Roll By | 1946 | Richard Whorf | MGM | 1974 | Failed to renew copyright.[31] | Musical | ||
Topper Returns | 1941 | Roy Del Ruth | United Artists | 1969 | Failure to renew copyright.[49] | Comedy/Murder Mystery | ||
Vengeance Valley | 1951 (copyright notice: 1950) | Richard Thorpe | MGM | 1978 | Failure to renew copyright.[31] | Western | ||
Wings for This Man | 1945 | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | Office of War Information | 1945 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda short | ||
White Zombie | 1932 | Victor Halperin | United Artists | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!] | [Data unknown/missing.You can help!][68] | Source material for the film may not be in the public domain.[69] | Horror | |
Why We Fight | 1942–1944 | Frank Capra | United States Army Pictorial Services | 1942–44 | Work of the United States Government[G] | Propaganda | ||
Wives Under Suspicion | 1938 | James Whale | Universal Pictures | 1966 | Failure to renew copyright.[47] | Crime |
![]() | |
Web address | pixabay.com |
---|---|
Type of site | Public domain imagery |
Available in | Multilingual (26) |
Created by |
|
Launched | November 24, 2010 |
Alexa rank | 1.156 (March 2015)[1] |
Current status | Active |
Pixabay.com is an international website for sharing high quality public domain photos, illustrations, vector graphics, and film footage. In June 2016, Pixabay offered about 650,000 free photos, illustrations, and vectors and almost 1,300 films.[2]
The enterprise was founded in November 2010 in Ulm, Germany by Hans Braxmeier and Simon Steinberger. In March 2012, Pixabay was redesigned, switching from a personal image collection into an interactive online community, supporting 20 languages. In May the same year, a public Application Programming Interface (API) was launched, allowing third party users and website developers to search Pixabay's image database. Today, the API is being used by the designer community Psykopaint, and inside Jimdo's WYSIWYGhomepage editor.[3] Along with Flickr, YouTube and Wikimedia Commons, in June 2012, Pixabay was included on Creative Commons' official CC search site.[4] On a regular basis, Pixabay received attention in international print and online magazines.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11] In 2014, six additional interface languages were implemented (Thai, Vietnamese, Greek, Slovak, Bulgarian, Danish) and in 2015, Pixabay started offering film footage in addition to images - all of which released under Creative Commons license CC0.
Description[edit]On Pixabay, users can find and contribute quality images and footage films free of copyrights. For uploading files and downloading full sized images, a free registration is required. By uploading files, the contributors waive their copyright and related image rights under Creative Commons deed CC0, thus permitting free usage of their work. Consequently, anyone is allowed to use, modify and redistribute the images freely - even in commercial applications - without asking for permission and without accreditation.
Depicted content may yet be protected by trademarks, publicity or privacy rights.[12] To ensure a high quality standard and for avoiding legal issues, all uploaded images are checked manually by Pixabay's staff members.
Quality standards for contributors[edit]Image contributors must respect Pixabay's quality standards: The image file format must be JPG, PNG, PSD, AI, or SVG and the file size may not be over 40 MB. Furthermore, all images must have at least 1920 px at one side; they must show something useful and have no obvious technical flaws.[13]
Footage can be uploaded in MPEG, MOV and AVI format and file sizes may not surpass 300 MB. A minimum resolution of 1280×800 pixels is required, and clips should not exceed 60 seconds.[14]
Photographers[edit]In January 2016, there were about 33,200 active image authors. Hans Braxmeier himself contributed over 20,000 images, which were downloaded over two million times. The second most active contributor was geralt, who uploaded 10,000 images (over 4,5 million downloads).[15]